2.2.2 The if-else Structure

The if-else structure allows a program to choose between two execution paths.
One block runs when the condition is True, and the other runs when it is False.

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How if-else Works

• The if condition is evaluated first
• If True, the if block executes
• Otherwise, the else block executes

This ensures that exactly one block is executed.

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Common Use Cases

• Handling binary decisions
• Providing default behavior
• Ensuring a fallback action

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📌 Note:
Use else when there is a clear alternative outcome.